In One’S Life Everyone Wants To Become A Leader In At Least

In one’s life everyone wants to become a leader in at least one activity. There is some strange feeling of satisfaction that comes along with being the boss. During On Course by Skip Downing and The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen Covey they continue to stress using effective communication and learning so you can become a leader in your home, workplace, and community. They have many ideas on how to help you with concept, but there are four specific ideas that I believe effect this leadership concept the most. I do believe that the most effective way to help become a leader in On Course by Skip Downing and The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is self esteem, interaction, learning, and what makes a true leader.†¦show more content†¦This was an example on why I personally believe that self-esteem plays a big role in being effective, because this exact situation happened to me this year in my math class. Therefore, that is why I completely agree wit h Downing about self-esteem and that it plays a big role in being effective. During On Course by Skip Downing and The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen Covey they talk about many different ways one can interact with other human beings. In my opinion, the best way to communicate with other human being sis Covey s Six Paradigms of Human Interactions (Covey 217). I believe if one uses the six paradigms it can improve your leadership potential, and these concepts can shape you into a great leader. The first paradigm is Win/Win (Covey 217). This is constantly seeking mutual benefits in all human interactions (Covey 217). This can shape an individual into a great leader, because you would never make any one mad, and everyone would resultingly be happy. The second paradigm is Win/Lose (Covey 218). According to Covey, this is the authoritarian approach (Covey 218). To me you need this to be a good leader. The next paradigm is Lose/Win (Covey 220). This one is pretty much caving in and being a friend. This is a necessity when you become a leader, because you do not want to be a mean boss or have yourShow MoreRelatedLeadership Habits. Recently, I Googled â€Å"Leadership Habits†1256 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Habits Recently, I googled â€Å"leadership habits† and perused the first two pages to see what the top articles said about habits leaders should develop. There is, as one could imagine, no one list of what habits a person should develop to be a healthy leader. In fact, there are a variety of opinions among the top ten articles on ‘leadership habits’ listed on Google. No one list is more right than any other list, and no two lists are absolutely alike. And the fact that those top ten articlesRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Personal Intelligence1571 Words   |  7 Pagessuggest two to three (2-3) reasons why leaders’ need emotional intelligence to manage today’s workforce, as well as to speculate on at least two (2) possible consequences should a leader not possess emotional intelligence. Fourth, to explore the elements of emotional intelligence that leaders must be aware of to increase leadership effectiveness. Lastly, to recommend a strategy that the organization could undertake in order to improve the social skills of leaders within the organization and therebyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Leadership 101 By John Maxwell1746 Words   |  7 Pagesbe good leader. The book is divided in three parts, linkin g the development, traits and impacts of a leader, with a series of questions that the author answers. 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What Are The Independent Variables - 1285 Words

1. What are the independent variables in this study? What are the dependent variables? ANSWER: The independent variables in this study is treatment gender. The dependent variables in this study are worry emotion. 2. Why is a factorial MANOVA appropriate to use for this research design? ANSWER: A factorial MANOVA is appropriate to use for this research design because there is more than one independent variable, each independent variable is discrete variables. The study has more than one dependent variable and each dependent variable is measured on a continuous scale. 3. Did you find any errors that the researcher made when setting up the SPSS data file (don t forget to check the variable view)? If so, what did you find? How did you correct it? ANSWER: Yes, there were coding errors made with measures. The independent variables treatment and gender need to be switched to nominal. The dependent variables worry and emotion should be scale. 4. Perform Initial Data Screening. What did you find regarding missing values, univariate outliers, multivariate outliers, normality? ANSWER: There were no missing values within the dependent variables. The skewness and kurtosis are less than 1.0 on both of the dependent variables and the Shapiro-Wilks’ test: p value for both dependent variables are larger than .001. There is one outlier for the independent variable worry, but this needs to be inspected to decide if it is an error of coding, a possible example of a true value found inShow MoreRelatedHow to Write a Literature Review?1099 Words   |  5 Pagesliterature review just to show what other researchers have done. You aim should be to: âž ¢ Show why your research needs to be carried out, âž ¢ How you came to choose certain methodologies or theories to work with, âž ¢ How your work adds to the research already carried out, etc. What is the purpose of a Literature Review? 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Catalyst Preparation Science And Engineering-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Catalyst Preparation Science And Engineering? Answer: Introduction The effective designing of the rail architecture is necessary to simplify the overall experience of the people who commute through trains. The light and simple model would basically allow the users to avoid the traffic jams and congestion and have a pleasant transport experience. The thorough designing is necessary to remove the bottlenecks from the process and introduce a reliable and comfortable public transport tool. The particular railway facility that has been considered in the report is the new rail architecture that would be implemented by HASELL along with NSW (Addison, 2017). The Sydneys light rail project has been critically analyzed in the report with the objective to understand the landscaped and systems that would influence its overall functional aspects. The main object of the rail project is to strengthen the prevailing railway model so that the issues relating to traffic jam can be sorted and the transportation facility can be strengthened for the concerned authority as well as the commuters (Ahlberg, Nilson Walsh, 2016). Non-functional requirements The functional and the non-functional requirements need to be assessed so that the holistic picture can be captured while designing the most suitable and functional railway architecture. As per Ashby, Bullough Hartley, the evaluation of the non-functional requirements is critical in the process science these features highlight the overall attributes of the railway system and enhance the degree of interaction between the ultimate users and the newly developed platforms (Ashby, Bullough Hartley, 2017). The primary objective of understanding these aspects is to enhance the overall experience of the users so that the traffic can increase and the revenue generated from the rail transport can expand. The role of technical elements is the minimum in the non-functional area but its evaluation is necessary to understand the level of satisfaction of the users or passengers (Berenguel, et al., 2016). Ease associated with the light rail infrastructure Generally, most of the railway architectures are poorly planned that lead to congestion and uneasiness among the people. But this rail architecture that has been planned by HASELL and NSW would take into account the population that is expected to travel by railways. The focus would be on the customers and their convenience so special attention would be given to the cleanliness aspects, customer management, and asset availability. The same has been highlighted in Appendix 1 (Buede Miller, 2016). Surrounding Infrastructure The plan that has been made focuses on the surrounding infrastructure of the railway system. The infrastructure would be strengthened by carefully focusing on the location, material of the light rail model, etc. Similarly, the focus would be on the safety aspects of the customers so that their interest could be incorporated into the new plan (He, et al., 2016). In order to meet the expectations and the requirements of the users, the focus would be on achieving better value for money, enabling public access, focusing on health and safety aspects, etc. Commercial Issues According to Hobbs, a number of issues could arise in the path of the new rail architecture such as the issues relating to insurance, change in the NSW government policy, force majeure, relief events, compensation events, etc. A number of events could be outside the control of the authoritative body (Hobbs, 2016). All these risks have been taken into consideration so that necessary strategic measures can be taken by the administration to control the extent of damage or threat. The focus on all such aspects is necessary to maintain the desired standard of service delivery and quality requirements. Architecture Quality In order to enhance the overall functional aspects of the new rail architecture, the focus would be on the public transport user benefits, road user benefits, pedestrian benefits, environmental and social benefits, and wider economic benefits (WEB), etc. Appendix 2 highlights the areas that would be focused upon in the new architecture design to upgrade its quality as compared to the existing railway facilities. It has been estimated that this new CBD and South East Light Rail extension would offer benefits worth $4 billion to the users (Hybertson, 2016). The pedestrians would benefit due to the better amenity. It is also believed that this new model would help in the overall reduction of emissions and pollution. Interaction between the rail architecture and the ultimate user The nature of the interaction between the new architecture design and the users is vital in the entire process since it would determine the quality of the service. The preliminary designing refers to the first phase of the overall design process. As per the new model, the customer would be in the central position right from the start (Kale Bhatele, 2016). This approach while designing the railway architecture would allow delivering safe and sustainable superior-quality experience outcome. Similarly, the focus on all the involved stakeholders would allow the design to make the service compatible with the wider transport model of the NSW network. Integrated design The integrated model would be adopted in order to optimize the technical solutions. A safe, innovative, sustainable and high-quality rail system would be set as the benchmark that would promote the overall passenger experience, improve the quality of the urban environment, provide capacity for the project ridership demand and it would also facilitate overall connectivity with the Australian railway infrastructure (Madland Nix, 2017). The objective of the approach would be to deliver the best possible solution to the users so that there would be a minimum disruption in the new rail transportation model. Cost-benefit Analysis As per McLellan, the new architecture design would bring about a significant number of changes in the model such as it would enhance the reliability and efficiency of travel from, to and within CBD and the suburbs to the south-east region of Sydney. It would improve the access of the passengers to various destinations situated in the south-east of Sydney. The overall amenity of the public spaces in the region would improve (McLellan, 2016). This new rail architecture model would ultimately lead to the continued, orderly and efficient expansion of the urban development and economic activity within the area. Customer benefits The new rail architecture would be beneficial for the customers for a number of reasons. The customers or passengers would have a faster, comfortable and more reliable public transportation system in the region. The operating benefits would encompass the net saving in the prevailing public transport operating costs (Mohanavelu Krishnaswamy, 2017). The different community benefits would include a reduction in the overall environment and health costs. The broader economic benefits would encompass resource efficiency, additional greenhouse gas reduction, more public transport services, etc. Systems Development Life Cycle The systems development lifecycle is an important step which can be defined as the process which offers a logical structure for the implementation of the desired model or design. It basically acts a framework that highlights the tasks that need to be covered at each step to design the best possible rail architecture. Appendix 3 highlights the theoretical areas that need to be taken into account while planning a new design starting from the defining of the new system to the introduction of necessary changes in the model (Regalbuto, 2016). In the particular scenario relating to the new light rail architecture by HASELL and NSW, two approaches namely the predictive approach and the adaptive approach have been highlighted. Appendix 4 highlights the planning, implementation, testing and evaluation phases that would be involved in the new rail architecture designing model (Ashby, Bullough Hartley, 2017). Predictive SDLC Approach As per the predictive SDLC approach, it is assumed that all the parameters in the designing phase are known. It also stresses on the fact that the know parameters will remain unchanged throughout the process. Thus a precise and clear-cut process would be outlined highlighting the functionalities of all the resources including the functional, non-functional elements, personnel, etc. It provides a logical guideline to follow the implementation procedure while modeling the rail architecture. This sequential approach acts as a framework that does not allow deviation from the set path (Shackelford, et al., 2016). Advantages and Disadvantages The advantages of the predictive SDLC approach include the simplicity of the approach due to the assumptions. The resource necessities of the approach are minimum since they are carried out before the actual implementation process takes place (Shultis Faw, 2016). The disadvantages include the rigidity and lack of flexibility while using this SDLC approach. The process consumes a significant amount of time since all the steps have to be carried out on a sequential basis (Stolten Emonts, 2016). Adaptive SDLC Approach The adaptive SDLC approach is an ad-hoc approach that carries out the necessary tasks and activities as per the requirements of the project. This process is pretty flexible in nature and adapts to the changing requirements in a given situation. It basically divides the implementation procedure into a number of steps so that the same can be executed simultaneously and thus reduces the overall development time. A variety of recurring assembly techniques are adopted to arrive at the final result (Shackelford, et al., 2016). Advantages and Disadvantages The adaptive SDLC approach has a number of advantages and disadvantages that must be taken into account while following this approach. The key advantage of the process is that it is a flexible approach that allows changes in the process based on the needs and requirements of the project. It is time efficient since a number of steps can be carried out at once. The output that is produced is better since it reflects the needs and specifications of the user. The disadvantages of the adaptive approach include the fact that it is a resource-intensive model. A significant amount of expertise and financial resources are needed to adopt this SDLC approach (Madland Nix, 2017). The estimation of timelines is not an easy task since this system continuously undergoes changes to adjust to the changing environment. In case of the rail architecture designing, two different SDLC approaches have been assessed so that the best possible outcome can be generated that can add value to the customers or users and the authority. Both the approaches have been used in order to understand the environment in which the specific project will be carried out (Buede Miller, 2016). Recommendation The two approaches of the system development life cycle have been taken into account while planning the best possible rail architecture design. But still, there are a number of areas that need to be focused upon in order to strengthen the current model. The predictive approach would be useful since it would consider the existing rail models on which it could base the new architectural design. It would surely allow design accountability but at the same time, it would limit the quality capacity of the new architecture. Thus it would not help to solve the prevailing problems that are faced by the rail commuters. The adaptive approach would act as an appropriate model since the designing would be a new and creative model that would intend to fill the gaps that prevail in the current rail architectures. In case there would be any change in the requirement relating to resources or manpower, this approach would help the overall purpose of the project. It would also significantly lower the development time which is a vital component in any new model. Thus for the particular rail project that would be introduced by HASELL along with NSW, the adaptive approach would be suitable since it would help to have a better control of the situation in hand. It could be time-consuming but it would address the prevailing issues of the public and take into account their safety aspects. It would help to introduce key improvements in the process like online ticketing model, real-time updates for passengers, etc. Conclusion The report that has been presented assesses the various aspects relating to the new and better rail infrastructure by HASELL and NSW. A number of functional and non-functional areas have been covered so that the new model can address the issues that exist in the current railway model. Since the commuters face a large number of challenges on a daily basis like manual process, increased traffic, etc, the new architectural design could address the issues and enhance their overall experience in this transportation model. The two approaches of the systems development life cycle have been covered and ultimately the more suitable approach has been highlighted based on the presented scenario. The ultimate intention is to present a model that can simplify the system for all the involved project stakeholders. References Addison, P.S., 2017.The illustrated wavelet transform handbook: introductory theory and applications in science, engineering, medicine and finance. CRC press. Ahlberg, J.H., Nilson, E.N. and Walsh, J.L., 2016.The Theory of Splines and Their Applications: Mathematics in Science and Engineering: A Series of Monographs and Textbooks(Vol. 38). Elsevier. Ashby, M.F., Bullough, R. and Hartley, C.S. eds., 2017.Dislocation Modelling of Physical Systems: Proceedings of the International Conference, Gainesville, Florida, USA, June 22-27, 1980. Elsevier. Berenguel, M., Rodrguez, F., Moreno, J.C., Guzmn, J.L. and Gonzlez, R., 2016. Tools and methodologies for teaching robotics in computer science engineering studies.Computer Applications in Engineering Education,24(2), pp.202-214. Buede, D.M. and Miller, W.D., 2016.The engineering design of systems: models and methods. John Wiley Sons. He, D., Kumar, N., Shen, H. and Lee, J.H., 2016. One-to-many authentication for access control in mobile pay-TV systems.Science China Information Sciences,59(5), p.052108. Hobbs, F.D., 2016.Traffic Planning and Engineering: Pergamon International Library of Science, Technology, Engineering and Social Studies. Elsevier. Hybertson, D.W., 2016.Model-oriented systems engineering science: a unifying framework for traditional and complex systems. CRC Press. Kale, L.V. and Bhatele, A. eds., 2016.Parallel science and engineering applications: The Charm++ approach. CRC Press. Madland, D.G. and Nix, J.R., 2017. New calculation of prompt fission neutron spectra and average prompt neutron multiplicities.Nuclear Science and Engineering. McLellan, H.J., 2016.Elements of Physical Oceanography: Pergamon International Library of Science, Technology, Engineering and Social Studies. Elsevier. Mohanavelu, T. and Krishnaswamy, R., 2017. Development of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) based Priority Dispatching Rule (PDR) for a Dynamic Press ShopInternational Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering. InPress. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering(Vol. 225, p. 012026). Regalbuto, J. ed., 2016.Catalyst preparation: science and engineering. CRC Press. Shackelford, J.F., Han, Y.H., Kim, S. and Kwon, S.H., 2016.CRC materials science and engineering handbook. CRC press. Shultis, J.K. and Faw, R.E., 2016.Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Third Edition. CRC press. Stolten, D. and Emonts, B. eds., 2016.Hydrogen Science and Engineering: Materials, Processes, Systems and Technology, 2 Volume Set(Vol. 1). John Wiley Sons

Management of Operators For Large Assets †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Project Management of Operators For Large Assets. Answer: Project definition in context of large assets Theproject management of large assets should include employment of a team of specialist who would be responsible for the fully integrated feasibility study with diligence studies in relation to the economic evaluations and risk assessments. A project leader is an integral part of this project as well who is responsible for specializing in coordination and integration of the inputs from discipline specialists to validate that the project has a proper and thorough appreciation of the technical issues that are within an appropriate business context. The mining consultant of the project is responsible for assisting the project team with mergers and acquisitions along with the project financing (Finnerty 2013). The tender for the project financing should be properly laid in order to implement the project successfully. Project Justification and Contract process The project is justified, as it will help in maintaining and managing larger assets. Different sites are considered for this project and the implementation of the project work according to the project plan will help in proper extraction of natural resources through a process of mining and their maintenance. The contract type decided for this project is a cost plus contract. This contract is chosen as it involves the payment of the actual costs of the project, purchases and other expenses obtained directly from the different construction activity. This contract will involve specific and clear information about the pre-negotiated amount of the project costs which will cover the contractors overhead and profit. The detailing of the cost in accordance to direct and indirect costs is necessary in this type of contract (Brandes et al. 2012). Project Financing The project financing is carried out keeping in mind the resources and the cash flow related with the project. The finance should include the potential benefits of the project and the profits from the investments. The financing of this project has undergone three phases, which includes the pre-decision phase that consisted of undergoing proper feasibility studies, experts opinion and aimed at selecting the best version of the project (Winch 2014). The second phase included the investment phase that deals with the planning and contract of the different materials that would be required for the project, services, equipments needed and furnishing. This included the traditional activities contractors hiring and managing their supply chain. The third phase includes the operations phase that estimates the use of facility and resource management as a part of the project requirements (Finnerty 2013). Project Condition, Project Team and Project processes The general project condition includes tools, resources and equipments needed to implement the project. The project tender estimates the costs of the equipments needed, tools and resources as well. The tender further includes the pre development fee, utilities, and office trailers, cost of vehicles and dumpsters, clean up, project staff and labor wages as well (Chin et al. 2012). The members of the project team includes- A project manager A construction manager Project stakeholders Project Owners Contractors Sub Contractors Project Scheduler Safety Manager Staffs and laborers The majorproject management processes related to this project is communication management process and resource management. Different communication planning methods can be implemented for maintaining proper communication flow within the project and to keep the stakeholders informed about the project progress. This is a part of aproject management process, which helps in delivery of successful projects. The resource management process is essential for keeping a track of the project requirements. Expected estimate The expected estimates of the project labor plant materials and subcontractors and other team members are elaborated in the following table Resource Name Std. Rate Project Manager $80.00/hr Workers $35.00/hr Construction manager $80.00/hr Laborers $20.00/hr Sub contractors $50.00/hr Contractors $70.00/hr Business Analyst $70.00/hr Materials cost (estimated) $1000000 Equipments Cost (estimated) $900000 Safety manager $50.00/hr Project Scheduler $45.00/hr Quality assurance manger $45.00/hr Requirements of project changes The requirements or causes of the project change are listed below (Stark 2015)- The difference in opinion of the project stakeholders may lead to the changes in project requirements. Possibility of change in this project requirement should be considered in the tender. Changes in the regulation can be considered as another requirement of project changes. If new regulations or legislations are introduced, it may result in change of project scope and requirements. The improper requirement specification is another major reason of requirements of project changes in particular project. Changes in sponsorship may lead to the requirements of project changes and therefore, this criteria should also be kept in mind Another requirement of project change may be due to the change in the business strategy that may ultimately lead to the change in scope and requirements of a project. Updated technology mainly during a long project as this may be another reason of requirement of project changes. Requirements for Quality Assurance and Quality control Quality Assurance and quality control is required for this project in order to ensure that the project meets the specified requirements (Oakes 2012). The requirement for ensuring quality control and quality assurance for the project includes- The need for through testing of every phases of the project to ensure that the project under development meets the set specification A quality control manager should be appointed who would be in charge of the project quality assurance The routine quality testing is essential for assuring the specified quality of the project. Proper operational techniques should be identified for fulfilling the requirements based on the quality of the project. Different operational actions should be supervised by the quality control manager to ensure the specified quality of the product Requirements for document management, reporting and governance Document management is necessary for keeping a track of the of the project progress according to the planned schedule. Furthermore, it helps in keeping a track of all the project works. The requirements of documents management include appointed of a document manager who would be responsible for keeping a track of the project works and archive all the project documents (Winch 2014). Project reporting is necessary to keep the project owner and project stakeholders updated about the project progress. The sub contractors are responsible for reporting to the contractors, who in turn report to the construction manager and project manager. The tender should include the cost of reporting as well. Project governance or project supervision is necessary to ensure that the project is implemented according to the project plan. The project manager and the construction manager is responsible for project governance and therefore, the requirements of governance includes project and construction manager. Requirements for disputes, Arbitration and mediation Arbitration and mediation are the two methods of dispute resolution. Arbitration is a dispute resolution technique that are used for resolving the disputes outside the court. It is generally used for resolution of commercial disputes and therefore it is necessary requirement of a project. A single mediator who helps in facilitating the discussion and eventual resolution of the dispute however, conducts mediation. This is another major requirement that should be considered in this project. 10. Requirements for Safety Ensuring project safety is an integral part of project management. Therefore, requirements for safety in a project includes Designing of a safety manual by the project supervisor for ensuring the safety of a project The project should comply by the legal requirements in ensuring the safety of the workers. Workers safety should be considered as a first priority. References Brandes, T.T., Fernandez, P.B., Issa, P., Lee, V.Y. and Ma, L.J., Sprint Communications Company LP, 2012. System and method for project contract management. U.S. Patent 8,108,232. Chin, C.M.M., Spowage, A.C. and Yap, E.H., 2012. Project Management Methodologies: A Comparative Analysis Participation. Journal for the Advancement of Performance Information Value, 4(1). Finnerty, J.D., 2013. Project financing: Asset-based financial engineering. John Wiley Sons. Finnerty, J.D., 2013. Project financing: Asset-based financial engineering. John Wiley Sons. Oakes, M.G., 2012. Project reviews, assurance and governance. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. Stark, J., 2015. Product lifecycle management. In Product Lifecycle Management (Volume 1) (pp. 1-29). Springer International Publishing. Winch, G.M., 2014. Three domains of project organising. International Journal of Project Management, 32(5), pp.721-731. Winch, G.M., 2014. Three domains of project organising. International Journal of Project Management, 32(5), pp.721-731.

Catcher In The Rye Essays (1448 words) - Literature, Fiction

Catcher In The Rye In the novel, Catcher in the Rye, the main character, Holden, has very definite views on sexuality, aggression, and death. He is ambivalent towards sex, loathsome of aggression, and fearsome of death. It's this triangle of sin that demonstrates the conflict occurring within Holden's inner monologue. In the novel, Generation X, the main character, Andy, is grappling with many of the same problems that Holden faced forty years earlier. Even though the more modern society is different than forty years ago, the same general issues still haunt Andy today, with many parallels to Holden's coming-of-age issues. With such a dead-end vision of the trap of adulthood and marriage, it isn't very surprising that Holden is scared of being initiated into the most involving form of relationship--sex. In a society where human relationships are affected by marketplace values, like status and appearance, which commodify people, rather than accepting them. Holden is seeking a deeper, more real relationship with someone, probably anyone, who understands him, and will accept him. Holden doesn't like to see people hurting. He explains when he says that he would like to be "a catcher in the rye", someone who protects children from the pitfalls of hypocrisy and lies, that Holden seems to think infect the adult world. As a result, Holden is very careful not to use other characters as a means for his own ends. In many ways he is unable to deflect the unexpressed pressures that every teen male feels, to have sex. He is offered the "teenage dream" of sex in a non-responsible situation when Maurice, the elevator operator in his hotel offers to set him up with a hooker. Holden jumps at the chance, but when confronted with the reality of the situation feels horrible, and ends up not touching the hooker. Pure sex, like many other societal myths, is a romantic place that Holden wants to believe exists, but understands through his cynicism, that is never has, or ever will exist. But his mistrust goes deeper. For Holden, it seemed like sex would somehow integrate him into the world at large, which he despises. Holden does not want to accept any change in his life. He sees sex as a way that society is using to lure him into being like the people that he hates. At Pencey, his boarding school, he equates sex with perversion. He refers to his studly roommate, Stradlater as a "very sexy bastard" because of his interest in all things related to sex. And then when Holden is obsessing over the idea of Stradlater, and his friend Jane having sex, he tries to think of her as innocent and naive, when he says "when we played checkers, she always kept her kings in the back row." Since he cares about Jane, he can't understand why she would want to involve herself with a guy like Stradlater in the first place. Thoughts about sex, seem to lead Holden into thoughts about death. After the fight with Stradlater over Jane, Ackley, the novel's most hated character, asks why they fought and Holden tells the readers that "I didn't answer him...I almost wished I was dead." And later on, when he is alone in his hotel room , after the hooker leaver he begins to think about his younger brother's death. To Holden he also sees sex as the same as aggression. As in his reaction to his fight with Stradlater, he treats aggression in the same way as he does sex. After losing the fight he says, "I'd only been in about two fights in my life, and I lost both of them. I'm not too tough. I'm a pacifist, if you want to know the truth." Although his swing at Stradlater, seem to go against his non-aggressive personality, it is the name of Jane, someone who Holden considers as the model of perfection and innocence. This all comes back to the comment about Jane keeping her kings in the back row. This is interesting because it shows her unwillingness to be aggressive or sexual, which are two of Holden's values, despite the fact she is now involved with Stradlater, who represents (at least to Holden) sex and aggression. The connection between sex, death, and aggression all come together near the end of the novel when Holden visits his younger sister phoebe, at her elementary school. Holden sees a sign that someone has put up that says, "Fuck You." This phrase is so important to the novel because it represents, a very aggressive

Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater Essay Example

Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater Essay Example Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater Paper Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater Paper Fallingwater, arguably Frank Lloyd Wright’s most famous design, was begun in 1936 as a retreat for the Edgar J. Kaufmann family. The design placed the home above a waterfall located on the site, rather than facing it as Kaufmann had suggested to Wright (Fay-west. com 2005). The materials Wright selected and Kaufmann approved were concrete for the foundation and native sandstone, quarried on the site for walls and used to separate the trays of reinforced concrete making up the living and bedroom areas. The home is cantilevered over the stream, which forms the waterfall. It is a dramatic design and recognized as â€Å"†¦a house that summed up the 20th century and then thrust it forward still further (Goldberger 1986). Fallingwater was used as a weekend retreat by the Kaufmann family from 1937 until 1963 when Edgar Kaufmann, jr. donated the home and its contents to the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. Built by local craftsmen, it is the only Wright work to survive as originally designed and with its contents and art intact. The building was built as a weekend retreat for the family of Pittsburgh department store mogul, Edgar J. Kaufmann. It was used for that purpose up until it was deeded over to the conservancy and has been open to the public in its original state since 1964. Wright masterfully planned each structural element of this house to be in complete harmony with nature and its surroundings. Three-foot wide cantilevers thrust out over the stream from their anchors, both in the bedrock and from sandstone masonry set in place for that purpose. They form the primary support for the main level terrace. A fundemental part of the structure is the soffit slab, which integrates with the girders and acts as a load carrying T beam. : It is unfortunate but engineers have determined that the structure is not sound, which does not detract from the aesthetics but after fifty years the structure needed major work to keep it from falling into the river. The sixteen one-inch rebars were not sufficient reinforcement for the design’s load. Both terraces began to sag downward toward the river beneath the building (Structural Group 2005). Reinforcement work began in 2001 after major studies were undertaken to determine the best methods to shore it up. While Frank Lloyd Wright pioneered the Prairie School, his Fallingwater home, while linear in the Prairie tradition, is ultra modern and stands alone as a tribute to the genius of Wright as an innovator. The use of cantilevers to extend the home out into space and span the river below was innovative and rarely if every seen in a private home. Wright’s use of the linear coupled with the ultra modern design was then married to a Prairie School style, utilizing nature and natural materials whenever possible. I am drawn to this home because of the distinctiveness of the design. Where Wright could have designed a log cabin or hunting lodge for the Pittsburgh millionaire, he chose to put forth what must have been a radical design for its time. Today it still amazes the thousands of visitors who trek through the nature preserve where the home sits. The building fits into its surroundings as if it grew there. The cantilevers over the stream make it seem as if a cliff has extend out over the edge of a waterfall. The trees were left in place whenever possible and the use of the native materials, principally sandstone quarried onsite, are harmonious with the entire unit. This structure functioned as a weekend retreat and country home for the Kaufmann family for decades, just as it was designed to do. Today it stands as a memorial to that family’s vision in allowing a genius to erect his dream as well as a shrine to the genius as well. It serves the visitors who flock to see what can be done if man dares imagine. Fay-West. com 2005 Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater Retrieved 09/09-2007 From: fay-west. com/fayette/fallingwater/ Goldberger, P 1986 as quoted by Fay-West. com Frank Lloyd Wright’s Falling- water Retrieved 09/09/2007 from: fay-west. com/fayette/fallingwater/ Structural Group 2005 Project Background: Frank Lloyd Wright’s renowned Architectural jewel undergoes external post-tensioning by VSL Retrieved 09/09/2007 from: structural. net/Fallingwater/ fallingwater_bkgd. html

Impact of social media on the growth of the fashion industry in Dissertation

Impact of social media on the growth of the fashion industry in Nigeria - Dissertation Example This group of consumers prefers to use Facebook only (55%), and only 27% have Twitter account, while 18% of respondents use both social media tools. The results demonstrated that the local fashion brands have not as strong and effective marketing strategies in terms of social media usage. Also, the research has shown that 41% of respondents do always review social media pages of fashion brands for discounts, while 23% of respondents prefer to read reviews before shopping for clothes online or even before going to the fashion store. However, according to the study carried out by the researcher where he has been analyzing the level of activity of Nigerian and UK-based Nigerian fashion brands at social networking platforms such as Facebook and Twitter, it has been found out that the majority of 45 Nigerian fashion brands did not use full potential of the social media opportunities. The research has also shown that some of the Nigerian fashion brands in addition to Facebook and Twitter d o use other social media platforms to interact with their customers, followers, fans and subscribers. These sources included fashion brands blogs, Tumblr, Youtube, Pininterest, Instagram, Ijaw girl, and even LinkdIn. Based on the result of the findings, it was recommended that the Nigerian fashion brands and retailers ought to adopt experience of international fashion brands and focus their digital marketing strategy on the following key social media areas: personalized shopping experience, user-generated content, strategic use of discounts, focus on niche communities, and interaction through mobile applications. Key words: Social media, fashion industry, consumer behaviour, Nigeria Introduction â€Å"Fashion is a form of ugliness so intolerable that we have to alter it every six months† – this ironic and brave definition of fashion belongs to famous Oscar Wild. If seriously, Feldenkreis et al (2005) describe the basics of the fashion business as a set of activities, i ncluding: design and creation of a line; sampling process with drawing the design, picking materials, designing graphics, embroidery and other components if needed; preparation of the blueprint of the garment from size to all measurements; and demonstration of it to the fashion industry. Usually, this process takes one year after which new fashion models would be available for retail (Feldenkreis et al. 2005). However, with the increasing use of social media globally this process goes through the various changes and provides both fashion producers/distributors and fashion consumers with new opportunities. Various social networks, blogging, video blogging, podcasting - all are the social media tools used to empower and enable conversations digitally (Brogan, 2010). More detailed description of what the social media was described by Poynter (2010, p. 182), who listed such examples of it: blogging, micro-blogging (e.g. Twitter), social networking (e.g. Facebook, Mixi, Cyworld), Wikis ( e.g. Wickipedia, the collaborative encyclopedia), social bookmarking (e.g. Delicious and Digg), photosharing (e.g. Flickr), voice networking (e.g. Skype), video sharing (e.g. YouTube), music